SOLD 270-275 AD Antoninianus Coin Aurelian Emp . COIN582

270-275 AD Antoninianus Coin Aurelian Empire. Size approximately 7/8 inch across. Very heavily worn condition.

Additional Notes: The respected soldier emperor Aurelian (270-275 AD) shown on this bronze Antoninianus accomplished a great deal during his brief rule. Among his contributions, Aurelian, called “restorer of the world”, reunited the Empire and strengthened the army. Hoping to inspire loyalty and end the cycle of the military creating and then destroying emperors, he promoted an emperor-worshipping cult of the sun.

The Antoninianus or pre-reform radiate was a coin used during the Roman Empire thought to have been valued at 2 denarii. It was initially silver but was slowly debased to bronze with a minimal silver content. The coin was introduced by Caracalla in early 215 AD. It was silver, similar to the denarius, except that it was slightly larger and featured the emperor wearing a radiate crown, indicating it was a double denomination.

Even at its introduction, the silver content of the antoninianus was only equal to 1.5 denarii. This created inflation and people rapidly hoarded the denarii, while both buyers and sellers recognized the new coin had a lower intrinsic value and elevated their prices to compensate. Silver bullion supplies began running short because the Roman Empire was no longer conquering new territory, the Iberian silver mines had been exhausted, and a series of soldier emperors and usurpers needed coin to pay their troops and buy their loyalty. Each new issue of the Antoninianus thus had less silver in it than the last and thus contributed to ever-increasing inflation.

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